Physical Properties of Alkali Metals
LITHium |
go to Sodium | go to Potassium | go to Eutectic NaK |
| Atomic number | 3 | |
| Atomic weight | 6.941 | |
| At. volume | 13.0 cm3 | |
| First ionization potential | 519 kJ/mole | |
| Electron affinity | 52.3 kJ/mole | |
| Crystal structure | bcc | |
| Lattice constant | 350 pm | |
| Radius | metallic ionic |
122.5 pm 60 pm |
| Density20 | 0.531 g/cm3 | |
| Specific heat | 25°C m.p. |
3.55 J/g 4.39 J/g |
| Heat of fusion | 431.8 J/g | |
| Heat of vaporization | ~21.3 kJ/g | |
| Electrical resistivity | 20°C | 9.446 µΩcm |
| Characteristic spectrum lines | red orange |
670.8 nm 610.4 nm |
| Vapor pressure | 702°C 802°C 902°C 1002°C 1052°C 1077°C |
0.065 kPa 0.376 kPa 1.61 kPa 5.47 kPa 9.4 kPa 12.13 kPa |
To convert J to cal, divide by 4.184. To convert kPa to mm Hg, multiply by 7.5.
Source: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
Note: Creative Engineers takes no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
